Based on consensus from external analysts. Not Kvantra's opinion.

Repsol, S.A. is a global integrated energy corporation, headquartered in Madrid, Spain, and established in 1927. Its operations span the entire energy value chain, structured into three primary segments. The Exploration and Production division focuses on the discovery, development, and extraction of crude oil and natural gas reserves worldwide. The Industrial segment manages refining operations and petrochemical manufacturing, in addition to the trading and transportation of crude oil and petroleum products. This segment also handles the sale, transport, and regasification of natural gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG). Through its Commercial and Renewables segment, Repsol generates low-carbon power, invests in renewable energy sources, sells gas and electricity, provides mobility solutions, distributes oil products, and engages in liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) activities. Beyond these core business areas, Repsol offers a broad range of specialized products and services. The company produces and markets asphalt, lubricants, biofuels, and various chemical products. It constructs and operates oil refineries, refines and markets hydrocarbons, and manages a network of service stations. Additional services include maritime operations, electricity distribution, and active involvement in developing new energy solutions, particularly solar and wind projects. Repsol also engages in the marketing, research, trading, and transportation of fuels and specialized products, alongside insurance, reinsurance, and financing activities. The company fosters innovation by developing nanoparticles and nanofibers for materials, energy, and biomedicine applications, and implements blockchain technology across the retail, energy, and automotive sectors. Its ventures further include producing synthetic oil cloths, investing in liquefaction plant projects, and providing water treatment technology management. The company changed its name to Repsol, S.A. in May 2012, having previously operated as Repsol YPF, S.A.

• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
• PTT Public Company Limited
• Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A.
• PJSC Lukoil
• Ecopetrol S.A.
• PJSC Gazprom
• PJSC Rosneft Oil Company
• OMV AG